7 Habits of Highly Effective People (Book Review)

Habit 1: Be Proactive According to Stephen Covey, the unique trait that we, people, are separated from animals is the ability to think about our very thought process or what we call, â€Å"self-awareness†. In the social mirror, it was stated that seeing our own selves is like facing the crazy mirror room in the carnival. Our reactions are based on the opinions, perceptions, and the paradigm of others about us. But self-awareness enables us to stand apart and examine even the way we â€Å"see† ourselves – our self-paradigm, the most fundamental paradigm of effectiveness. It affects not only our attitudes and behavior, but also how we see other people. There are three social maps or three theories of determinism widely accepted, independently or†¦show more content†¦They are always in focused and they didn’t let their environment to empower them. They believe in Eleanor Roosevelt’s words, â€Å"No one can hurt you without your consent† or Gandhi’s p rinciple which states, â€Å"They cannot take away our self respect if we do not give it to them.† Our response to what happened to us affects us more than what actually happened. We can choose to use difficult situations to build our character and develop the ability to better handle such situations in the future. Being proactive means assessing the situation and developing a positive response for it. We should expand our Circle of Influences not reduce it and focus on expanding our Circle of Concerns because proactive people do focus their efforts in the Circle of Influences. Insights: I have come to realized that self-awareness is very essential for us, human beings. It is a gift from our Creator that we should cherish and a possession that we should be proud of. It is the unique trait that separates us from animals. Because of this, we always have the freedom to choose, the power to choose the right response in a particular stimulus. Let’s take Frankl’s story as an inspiration. We must learn how to make difference. We must stand with our own beliefs. And our reactions and behaviors should not be affected by the environment around us. We must stop from being a reactive people, who keeps on blaming other people for their behavior.Show MoreRelatedBook Review of The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People801 Words   |  3 PagesThe 7 Habits of Highly Effective People Tuesdays with Morrie: Personal Change and Lifes Great Lessons Stephen Covey talks about seven habits that one can practice in order to achieve both personal and professional success in The 7Habits of Highly Effective People (1989). He defines these habits as the intersection of knowledge, skill and desire. Covey sees the development of these habits as part of an entities progress on a maturity continuum from dependence to independence to interdependenceRead MoreAnalyzing Two Habits Foundational to Effectiveness1232 Words   |  5 PagesAccording to Steven Covey, there are 7 Habits which are foundational to effectiveness. He argues that the Habits listed under these three areas are universal, akin to the Laws of Physics, and that anyone following them will move toward greater effectiveness. This review will look at the first two habits, Be Proactive Begin with the End in Mind, to examine whether the Habits can, in themselves, restore ineffective people to effective living. The review will study Covey’s premises from the perspectiveR ead More7 Habits Of Highly Effective Teens1670 Words   |  7 PagesHailey Podskalny 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens, what is that suppose to mean? 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The CEO’s view of the workplace resulted in an environment to foster personal growth and personal well-being and makes it possible for e mployees to feel like theRead MoreCritique on Leadership: A Communication Perspective918 Words   |  4 PagesCritique on Leadership: A Communication Perspective Summary â€Å"Effective leadership is the product of the creation and delivery of inspiring and compelling messages.† (Hackman Johnson, 2009, p. 336). This book is a comprehensive review of historical insights, current theories and recent research on leadership theories and leadership issues, with an emphasis upon how effective leaders communicate. Leadership: A Communication Perspective is based on the current and somewhat American idea thatRead MoreIs Science Harmful Or Harmful?1594 Words   |  7 Pageshas different kinds people with distinctive behavior, distinctive culture, distinctive language, distinctive food habit and distinctive social environment. Every individual persists of their individual way of dealing with others. We can differentiate people in two categories depending upon their nature; the first one is highly effective and the second one is highly defective. The highly effective ones are those who possess â€Å"good qualities†; in terms of the society, whereas highly defective ones areRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book On Amazon 1234 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Our group selected this book based on reviews given by previous readers of the book on Amazon. We judged from reading their reviews that this book would be helpful in understanding how successful companies worked and how they were structured. This book was also considered the Greatest Business Book of All Time according to Bloomsbury, UK which was also another incentive to read the book and judge for ourselves if this was indeed the â€Å"greatest business book of all time†. In qualifying theRead MoreSelf Assessment Of Leadership Practices1019 Words   |  5 Pagesfrom my Seven Habits Profile, evaluate my strength and weaknesses and adopt leadership theories that will help guide my self-evaluation. In addition, I will analyze proven theories that will help me address skills, weaknesses, and behaviors in my leadership skills. These theories-based changes will help form and guide my set of SMART goals. I will draft a plan for success in my journey towards becoming a great leader. Reflection on Seven Habits Profile and Findings The Seven Habits Profile is a toolRead MoreEssay on Individual Development Plan986 Words   |  4 PagesAugust 7, 2001 Individual Development Plan Each individual is just that: individual. We all have our strengths and weakness. Life is about exploring and improving on those. Growth never ends. It is expanding our minds and attitudes to make life happy and peaceful. My development depends what I do to accomplish my life goals. My carrier path will depend on how I can grow and develop in my field and management capabilities. I like to think I have many strengths. After review of my character/Read MoreMethods And Methods Of Time Management1689 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction â€Å"Time is money† if we use the time correctly all the things will complete on time. For this Time Management is very important. For the proper use of time requires aim, priorities, amount of time to the activity, planning scheduling. The effective time management is analyzing how currently spend time and deciding how you want to change how you spend your time. Time is managed properly, nothing worthwhile can be accomplished. Time is a unique resource. It is intangible, irreplaceable, irretrievable

Personal Business Philosophy The Purpose Of Business

Personal Business Philosophy The purpose of business, in addition to making money, is production. I believe that production is the purpose of business because it means the production or manufacturing from components or raw materials to produce something new. When you create a product from new materials, new products are created that may make it easier for society to benefit from. Imagine a world where we could only access the materials, tools, and resources that were in walking distance of our living area. I can only imagine that it was hard back in the 1800s for people to get the medicine they needed, the food they needed, or even clothes to wear. Henry Ford has a great opinion on the fact that many people are not fit to do every job, and he touches on the idea of people producing for an exchange of goods that they need. He said, â€Å"It is self – evident that a majority of people in the world are not mentally – even if they are physically – capable of making a good living. That is, they are not capable of furnishing with their own hands a sufficient quantity of the goods which this world needs to be able to exchange their unaided products for the goods which they need† (Henry Ford, p. 500 line 30). In the grand scheme of things, production is in all areas of life. Everything that we have is produced in some way or another. If you need a car, it is produced or manufactured, if you need medicine, scientist make drugs by producing them, if you need food, there are groceryShow MoreRelatedMarketing, Customer Value, and the Link1750 Words   |  7 PagesIn today’s economy, firms are no longer the center of business. In order to survive, companies need to acknowledge the fact that business now revolves around customers (Keith, 1960). As a result, marketing becomes one of the most prominent philosophies in business. Therefore, to get a better understanding of today’s business, this essay will be discussing about three important concepts. 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Essay example1027 Words   |  5 PagesCorporations, small businesses, and even universities are struggling create policies to manage their employees social networking behaviors. Social networking access, particularly for recruiters, can provide personal information about potential employees, which would otherwise not be available. A business must follow statutes and guidelines when disclosing information to the public. Individuals on social networking sites have no such constraints. Employees can and do make comments about their employersRead MoreMedicine, Health Care, And Philosophy Essay1220 Words   |  5 PagesMedicine, Health Care, and Philosophy is a European scholarly journal focused on topics related to medicine, health care, an d philosophy. The genre of this publication is science with a focus in medical discipline. 2. Who publishes this periodical? Is the publisher a commercial or non-profit venture? 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Newsreel subject area †Newfoundland Free Essays

The third place among the developed countries means responsibility for peace, support to needed and burden that is laid by global unions and associations to Canada. It is a front line, without any place to step back. But, all these duties and obligations may weaken Canadian ‘body’ if there is no inner support and strength. We will write a custom essay sample on Newsreel subject area – Newfoundland or any similar topic only for you Order Now Destruction always follows up division and the core factor to avoid it is to submit provincial powers to single governmental authority. Disregarding the Conservatives’ opposition, Canadian government took actions to reduce greenhouse-gas emissions. On October, 2006, Liberals made the first attempt to meet Kyoto goals and introduced the Tory bill that would regulate auto industry and oil and gas sector, and apply fines and jail terms in cases of industrial over-pollution. It was supposed that smog levels and emissions would be cut by 45 to 64 percent from 2010 to 2050 and next four years were aimed at short- and long-term schedules for industries to cut emissions. Still, ‘if production increases, the overall amount of greenhouse gas emissions and air pollutants could grow’ (CBC News, October 19, 2006). Thus, the bill was called ‘economy-devastating’ and declared invalid (CBC, February 14, 2007). Today Baird said â€Å"the government will explore emission credit trading with the U.S. and Mexico† (CBC, CBC, April 25, 2007), along with domestic trading, technological investments and cleaning development. The details and expenses to cover were not revealed, but, the nearest future will disclose a standstill or headway of the government. As a democratic country, Canada turned to be among those countries, which compose the International Assistance Force and, since 2001, were involved in democratic process in Afghanistan. Canada’s military mission included post-war assistance, heavy weapons cantonment, demining, training, along with loans to individuals (CBC, November 1, 2006). In 2006, Canadian soldiers were elected to operate two more years. This fatal vote engraved 46 military and one diplomat, comparing to total 55 soldiers, in nation’s memory (CBC, April  20, 2007). Eight of them were killed in one week: â€Å"six were killed on Easter Sunday, while two were killed three days later (CBC, April 25, 2007). According to â€Å"The Telegram†, all soldiers, who died of roadside bomb explosions, were from Atlantic Canada, ‘including Newfoundlanders Donald Lucas and Kevin Kennedy (April 25, 2007). These soldiers will be honored by 5,000 people in New Brunswick on Wednesday. The facts show that democracy, as any other good, is paved with thorns, rather than roses. Fishery Products International was formed in 1984 in Newfoundland; therefore, rural province was given a chance to raise inner economy. Nevertheless, workers, who were standing for the company, were left without a contract since March 31, 2005 (CBC, April 22, 2007). Overseas competition resulted in labor costs’ $2 cut and a strike. The Fish, Food and Allied Workers union agreed on a $1.06 reduction, yet workers voted against the agreement and were ready to ‘starve to death on the picket line’ (CBC, April 23, 2007), rather than work. Their devotion passes unnoticed on top; thus, current wages $13.66/hour remains open till the strike deadline on April 30 (CBC, April 25, 2007). Residents of Newfoundland’s Daniels’ Harbor run the risk of slides, when the cliff based in clay become eroded at the bottom (CBC, April 19, 2007); while twelve of them were evacuated. Five buildings, one business and a highway were affected by the series of slides and were waiting for the officials, who faced this kind of emergency for the first time. Victims of the disaster are expecting financial aid from Emergency Measures Office to rebuild new homes (CBC, April 20, 2007); but public is also welcomed to contribute its share to the Daniel’s Harbor Disaster Fund. The outcome of a possible destruction of other structures was another evacuation, ordered by Newfoundland’s officials (CBC April 25, 2007). The planned girls’ ball hockey championship finally starts on April 27 in Bonavista. School Sports Newfoundland and Labrador sponsors provincial girls and awaits the  championship banner and medals that will be gained through the series of games on Friday and Saturday. Moreover, sponsors have nominated individual players, who will ‘receive an individual sportsmanship medal’ (â€Å"The Telegram†, April 25, 2007). Surfing forums of the National Magazine, I took the one that exactly fits the articles, mentioned above. I’ve marked four subdivisions in the National News forum that will be listed in descending order: politics (8 threads), society (5 threads), and both economy and environment hold three threads. The top issue of the day for Canadians is decentralization of Canada. Quebec that is looking for the ‘freedom from external authority’ (Halonen, March 30, 2007), along with British Columbia and Ontario seems to stay aside from the needed regions and equal payments. Posts ‘for’ the split are united by the idea of self-government and all-sufficient autonomy, turning the blind eye towards the inner competition and ashes that will follow the years of separation. Lack of a domestic freer trade does not mean that Canada has ‘screwed itself’ (Newgold8, April 16, 2007), because of the positive trade balance, comparing to the U.S.’ and EU’s negative ones, and surplus that covers national debt (DennisP, April 12, 2007). Posts ‘against’ modernization and smaller chunks prove that Canada will stay in its leading position only if the play will go on collectively, not separately. ‘Decentralize †¦ and you lose one of the incentives for the provinces to play nice with each other’ (ThinkOrThwim, April 7, 2007). Canada is a country of democrats, who wish they would veto seal hunt and destruction of fisheries, separatism, anti-Semitism, along with global warming, military issues and capitalism, if only they could be united, which is the greatest contrast with the U.S. Yet, they are the patriots, like we are; but, inter-provincial separation makes them inwardly focused more that outwardly. My life in Canada seems to be more stable, aside of terrorism, hurricanes and taxes that are spend on weapons and national defense. Works Cited The Canadian Press. Thousands Expected to Attend Memorial Service For Fallen Canadian Soldiers. Online. The Telegram. Internet. April 25, 2007. Available: https://www.thetelegram.com/news/newfoundland-and-labrador-1994-crab-quota-agreement-not-a-contract-judge-287177    How to cite Newsreel subject area – Newfoundland, Essay examples

Public Health Policy and Society Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Public Health Policy and Society. Answer: Introduction A brief introduction to public health policy and society Public health policies are those policies that intend to define procedures and guidelines that are used to govern or allocate resources towards attainment a particular goal in health. Public health policy is the interplay of factors such as politics, power and public interest that influence government allocation of resources to the public. Public policy is a normal product of government strategic goal intended to better health care with Australia or to a specific community. Health policies are always intended to a particular society, for instance, indigenous communities living in Australia. Since coming into office the government of Australia through the ministry of health has developed many health policies that aim to better service provision, improve healthcare or target specific disadvantage group of people within Australia. For instance, one of the public health policies developed through the ministry of health is rural healthcare policy with focus on indigenous marginal communit ies such as Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. The following essay seeks to explore the importance of policy for health and example of health policies within Australia. Rural And Remote Healthcare Policy One of the government of Australian health priority include focusing on rural healthcare initiative that concentrate on marginalized communities such as Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities (Rickards, 2011). This is due to poor health conditions that these communities lives in yet currently the government through various healthcare initiative has been reaching these people in their rural areas. Rural and remote healthcare policy has been the key pillar for Shed initiative at Mt Druitt and healthcare promotions that are seen across the country. Statistics show that there is improvement since the inception of rural and remote healthcare policy in Australia through the ministry of health (Britnell, 2015). Rural and remote healthcare policy ensures those communities living within remote areas are reached for the purpose of better healthcare. What is health Health refers to the state of competency within the physical, mental and social wellness without infirmity or disease. According to WHO, health is dynamic conditions arising from body adaptation and adjusting to the changing environment and stress through maintenance of equilibrium. This definition gives the relationship between human body and the environment through interaction. Adapting to changes may be due to challenging physical, mental or social challenges which in a broad sense leading to health challenges. In this sense, environmental and body interaction play a critical role in the health status of an individual since the two are related to socio-economic conditions a phenomenon called Salutogenesis. In addition, dynamic conditions people live in may include social and economic conditions such as housing, employment status and access to food or education (Golembiewski, 2012). Health interaction with the environment Salutogenesis refers to those factors that encourage or foster wellness and health in an individual. Salutogenesis may include interacting with things that are part of environment people live in and highly require proper handling to turn them into good healthy things. For instance, the way an individual reacts to various factors in the environment one lives in will determines the wellness and the health status of that individual. This association particularly called health environment interaction. In addition, health interaction with environment allows those people especially men to draw nourishing for life from activities they do and the environment they lives in (Lindmark, Wagman, Whlin Rolander, 2016). Salutogenesis approach is used to address social determinant of the health of Aboriginal men in Mt Druitt. Within this community, the environment that these men live has a direct influence on the health status especially depression leading to death. The characteristic of environment that Aboriginal men live in has massive cultural influence and this is connected to the health status of these marginalized men. The cultural influence as an environment interacts with the living conditions of men leading to health status. The pride that forms the basis of the culture of Aboriginal men is highly affected by racism, incarceration, job, economic and housing insecurity leading to depression among men hence increasing the number of suicide (Lindmark, Wagman, Whlin Rolander, 2016). Social determinants of health According to WHO social determinants of health refer to life conditions under which people are born, grow, work or life and contributes to the conditions of their daily life. Some of the common determinants of health include economic policies and systems, social norms, development agendas, social policies and political systems. To make it more understandable WHO further categories this determinant into five categories that include economic stability, education, social and community context, health and healthcare and neighborhood and built environment (Pega Veale, 2015). Firstly, economic stability determines some social conditions that may include the employment of citizens, housing instability, food insecurity and poverty level within the society. Secondly, education as a social determinant of health determines the language literacy, early childhood education, the number of those people enrolling for higher education. Thirdly, social community context as number three determinant en tails discrimination, civic participation, incarceration and social cohesion within the society (Pega et al, 2017). Fourthly, health and healthcare as a social determinant of health include access to healthcare, health literacy and above all access to primary care. Finally, neighborhood and built environment is listed as the final social determinant and composes of crime and violence, environmental conditions, quality housing and access to food that support healthy eating patterns (Bahrer-Kohler, 2012). Life course perspective Life course perspective is the strategy that studies the effect of life experience on the health status of the individual in the society. Life course approach aims at the distribution of health experience across the lifespan as a way of maintains healthy conditions. Under this initiative, two factors are focused that include economic and social conditions of life that are key social determinants of health. Studies of economic and social conditions effect on health show the correlation of these life factors to certain health disorders witnessed in society today. For instance, childhood and adulthood economic or social conditions are directly related to some disorders such as diabetes, especially in adult life. Cumulative effects of course life experience at particular life stage, for instance, early childhood experience has a high effect on the later date health status (Raphael, 2010). What is policy and what is health policy What is the policy? Policy can broadly be defined as the principle of action proposed or adopted by the organization or individuals. The policy is associated with power, politics and public benefits during resources allocation or decision making. The policy is part of governance and assists in objective decision making in terms of procedure and protocols used within public organizations. In this sense, the policy does not restrict behaviors as laws yet policies guide the decision making and give the direction for implementation of procedures or protocols. The impact of policy can be felt in two different ways and these are intended effect and unintended effects. Firstly, intended effects refer to the positive intention that leads to formulate the policy. For instance, free health policies intend to better healthcare and this is the intended effect once implemented. Secondly, unintended effects refer to the negative effects of a policy that may arise from complexity with the area of implementations. For instance, the negative effect of free maternity policies for the country may lead to a reduction of cost related to maternity within the country (Raphael, 2014). What is health policy? Health policy generally refers to decisions, actions, and plans that are carried out to achieve healthcare goals within the community. Health policy can be viewed in terms of roles played by politics and power. Health policy interacts with numerous factors to contribute to success or failure of health system within the country. Politics as an ingredient for health policy massively influence the design, emergence, execution, and evaluation of health policy (Cummins, 2011). Firstly, politics and power determine processes in health governance of healthcare facilities. Secondly, politics play a critical role in the development of health policies within the country. Thirdly, politics also contribute to the evaluation of the health policies and this is also part of healthcare governance (Kajang, 2015). What can policy do improve healthcare The role of policy is inevitable within the healthcare of the country contribute greatly to improve or diminish healthcare. A major focus is based on the role of policy in improving healthcare. Firstly, policy help aligns healthcare at the top of the priority and this highly contributes to the improvement of healthcare in terms of resource allocation. Favorable healthcare policies improve the health of the country (Garathy, Stuart McNally, 2016). For instance, government policy that gives health priority to the indigenous communities such as Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander improves health among these marginalized communities. Secondly, policies streamline the resource use within the healthcare leading to proper utilization of available resources for the improvement of healthcare. Thirdly, policies determine the health assessment criteria that is key to improving the effectiveness of healthcare in Australia (Buse, Mays Walt, 2012). Aboriginal Health by Mr. Shed Shed focus on the health status of marginalized or disadvantage men that include men from indigenous community of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander men. In addition, the community initiative also considers unemployed men, new dads, separated men, incarcerated men and those men who are at the risk due to stress in life. These factors highly contribute to mens poor health status with others reportedly commit suicide due to stress and depression. Sheds identify some of the other factors that affect the indigenous mens health such as contemporary structural and social factors education, employment, access to service, a social network connection with land, racism and increasing imprisonment of men from these communities (Macdonald Welsh, 2012). Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander are selected since they form part of marginalized men and studies show that among those men committing suicide, indigenous men from these communities form the largest number. More specifically, Shed tries to address social determinants of male suicide and these include physical health, mental health, socio-economic factors, oral health, housing and cultural wellbeing. Firstly, mental health highly contributes to a large number of depression witnessed in indigenous men leading to suicide. Secondly, housing is another negative determinant of health among men since indecency housing highly results in poor health of men in this area (Hicks Maldonado, 2016). Cultural wellbeing positively affects mens life and is associated feeling connected to cultural practices of these indigenous people. Oral health is another health issue that is addressed in Shed since poor oral health is connected to discomfort and this makes many men feel stressed up (Australia n Indigenous HealthInfoNet 2012). However, some of the social determinants that lead to better life among those male include love, meaningful work, and position in society, religious faith and belonging (Berkman Kawachi, 2014). Love is one of the ingredients that better the lives of these indigenous particularly the feeling of being loved and cared for. Position in the society is another element that highly contributes to the wellness of among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander men. The sense of belonging is another critical aspect of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander more so feeling of being part of their culture. In addition, forming part their religious faith is connected to the health status of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander men. Finally, meaningful work is also factors that are lifeline making the life of indigenous men's life better (Macdonald, 2010). Social Gradient: a basic social determinant of health Social determinants refer to those economic and social conditions and the impact of these factors in determining an individual or group of individuals health status. Social determinants are associated with health outcome and public policy. Some of the basic social determinants of health are a social gradient, stress, education, early life, social inclusion/exclusion, employment, income, social support, addiction, transport, and race. Education is a social determinant of health since education affects the knowledge about health and poor education is associated with poor health conditions. Secondly, early life and all the challenges that affect the early life of an individual affect their adult life. Early life determines the emotional health of the adult. Unemployment is associated with poor health and premature death since these individuals are unable to resist mental stress connected with unemployment (Braveman Gottlieb, 2014). Income or earning is another social indicator for health since income is correlated to health status and socio-economic status of an individual in the society they live in. Food and nutrition is an important social determinant of health since malnutrition is connected to poor health while good nutrition attracts good health. Addition to alcohol and other drugs affected health greatly; these results in poor health of an addict and results in health inequalities as compared to those do not take illicit drugs. Social exclusion is connected to poverty in the society and this is due to exclusion in the community resulting in premature death of many excluded individuals. Stress is another important social determinant of health since long-term stress is connected to psychological and mental problems that also result in premature death or poor health in general (Knaus, 2016). Social gradient The social gradient is the inequalities in social status that arise for the social status difference in the population. According to Braverman, Egerter, and William (2011), an individuals social and economic status highly influences their health status in the society. Social gradient cut across the society and can be classified as most and the list disadvantage in the health ladder. Health disadvantages are classified as an upper middle disadvantage and lower middle disadvantage health gradient. Firstly, upper middle disadvantage includes those highly disadvantage in health throughout the society. The lower disadvantage is individuals that least disadvantage in health as compared to other grouped within the health social gradient (Simandan, 2018). Social gradient health disadvantage can also be classified as either absolute or relative in the society. Firstly, absolute health disadvantage is where individuals have no access to health education; there is unemployment and poor living condition that contribute to poor health conditions in the society. Secondly, relative health disadvantage in the society is where an individuals has access to poor education, insecure employment, and relatively poor health conditions. The disadvantage in life may moves according to transition in life gradient within the society and people are influenced by their past health disadvantage (Council of Civil Service Union, 2004). For instance, poor childhood economic and social conditions are often associated with late adulthood health disorders. Conclusion In conclusion, policy plays an important role in governance and resource allocation within every sector to the government or organization. Health policies are, therefore, statements of intends that aim at directing the resource allocation and definition of procedures or protocols used in healthcare provision. There are social determinants of health that are directly or indirectly related to the health conditions of an individual or a group of individuals. Social and economic conditions of life are an aspect of life course perspective approach that is used to determine life disorders. One example of public health policy is rural and remote healthcare service focusing on marginalized communities of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander. The environment these people live in determines the health status of these people a phenomenon called Salutogenesis. References Australian Indigenous HealthInfoNet (2012). Overview of Australian Indigenous Health status, 2013 (pp 1-15) Available at: Braverman, P., Egerter, S. William, D.R. (2011). The social determinant of health: Coming of Age Annual Review of Public Health vol. 32: 381-389 Bahrer-Kohler, S. (Eds). (2012). Social Determinant and Mental Health. New York: Nova Science Publishers Britnell, M. (2015). In Search of the Perfect Health System. London: Palgrave. p.53. Berkman, L.F. Kawachi, I. (2014). Social Epidemiology. 2nd edition. Oxford, OUP Braveman, P. Gottlieb, L., (2014). The social determinants of health: it's time to consider the causes of the causes. Public health reports, 129(1_suppl2), pp.19-31. Buse, K. Mays, N. Walt, G. (2012), The Health Policy Framework: In making health policy. Open University Press Chapter 1. Page 4-8 Council of Civil Service Union/ Cabinet Office, (2004). Work Stress and Health: The Whitehall studies II. Available at: Cummins, L. K. (2011). Policy Practice for Social Workers: New Strategies for a New Era. Pearson. Erikson, M Lindstrom, B. (2008). 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